1. The manuscript must be written in English;
2. The manuscript shall be typeset according to the template standard, with at least 4 pages;
3. The theme of the paper shall be related to the theme of the meeting;
4. Plagiarism and plagiarism are prohibited, and multiple submissions are prohibited;
5. It shall have certain innovation, scientific research value and application value;
6.Please kindly specify the subject of your submission as ICNESD 2025 + along with the name of the corresponding author, failing which we regret to inform you that your submission cannot be confirmed.

Crosscheck Powered by iThenticate will be used for plagiarism check. The amount of duplication from previously published content should be less than 10%; If the amount of duplication is 10% - 20%, modification maybe required; if the amount of duplication exceeds 20%, the article will be rejected. Please note that there will be no refund for no-shows.